Service Robot Speed Classification
Service robots are generally classified as low-speed mobile devices. Their design prioritizes stability and safety over rapid movement. Within the MaaS (Robots as a Service) framework, these robots primarily perform tasks such as indoor navigation, item delivery, or cleaning, with speeds typically ranging from 0.3 to 1.2 meters per second, equivalent to a human walking at a leisurely pace. This low-speed design effectively avoids collision risks while maintaining high work efficiency.
Why Choose a Low-Speed Design
Safety First: Low-speed operation allows for timely response to obstacle detection systems.
Energy Optimization: Lower speeds extend battery life.
Task Adaptability: Cleaning, guiding, and other scenarios do not require high-speed movement.
Cost Control: Low-speed drive systems have a simpler and more reliable structure.
Speed Variations in Special Scenarios
Although classified as low-speed, service robots dynamically adjust their speed according to different tasks. For example, they may increase speed by 30% in open areas and automatically slow down when encountering crowds; emergency medical delivery robots may be equipped with a medium-speed mode (1.5-2 meters per second), but this is still far below the high-speed standards of industrial robots. This intelligent speed control capability allows it to operate with ease in complex environments.
